How to Achieve a Speedy Workflow
Most of my work is wedding photography but I also do some commissioned commercial work and family portraits. I, therefore, have the following parent folders:
Commercial
Portraits
Weddings
I then think about my work in terms of the year. Although I’m not brilliant at remembering exact dates, I can recall the year that I shot a wedding, so I expand my hierarchy as follows:
Commercial
2009
2010
Portraits
2009
2010
Weddings
2009
2010
Next, I create a folder for each client in the appropriate year. For example, the wedding of Sarah and Scott, photographed in 2010, would be positioned as follows:
Commercial
2009
2010
Portraits
2009
2010
Weddings
2009
2010
Sarah & Scott

- Template client folders
Now you have a logical place on your disk to store the images, wouldn’t it be handy if every client had the same sub-folder structure? You could then easily find the original files, exported JPGs, client files and orders.
Instead of manually creating a series of sub-folders for each new job I store a blank folder structure on my hard disk, which I can then copy and paste into each new client folder. Here’s an example of my wedding folder template:
Wedding Client
01 Original Files
02 High JPG Develops
03 Low JPG Develops
04 Blog Images
05 Facebook Images
06 Orders
07 Album Design
08 Website
This is copied for each new wedding client, resulting in the following hierarchy of folders:

- Import your images
Now you’ve spent a little time on preparation, it’s a simple process of copying your images into the correct folder and importing them into Lightroom or your application of choice.
For my client Sarah and Scott, using the example above, this would be:
Weddings/2010/Sarah & Scott/01 Original Files
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#1 Henti
Fantastic article. Simple and efficient workflow with “less is more” development approch. Really glad to see this.
11:51 am - Thursday, June 17, 2010
#2 Joe Smokie
One of the largest barriers to an efficient workflow is an inefficient folder/file layout. After a year of trying to settle on the most useful layout I can now properly add my pictures to Lightroom and know where to put new pics. Starting out with a bad layout leads to a huge problem when looking for pics.
I’m glad to see that this article covered folder/file layouts.
1:24 pm - Thursday, June 17, 2010
#3 John Steel
Fantastic article! I have been trying to organise my images for so long. This simple solution is perfect. The 5 minutes reading this article will save my so many hours. Thank you
1:33 pm - Thursday, June 17, 2010
#4 Kinderkoffer Haba
A good way to approach this is to think about the types of photography that you capture. Are you a social and wedding photographer, commercial, wildlife, landscape or fashion photographer.You probably cover several categories, so use these as the top level hierarchy of folders.
2:00 pm - Thursday, June 17, 2010
#5 Lorna Coates
Brilliant article, fantastic and very relevant advice. I cant wait for the next one!
4:51 pm - Thursday, June 17, 2010
#6 Michael Hickey
Great article but embedded IPTC info is a MUST if photo organization is important. As our digital libraries grow, searching may be the only to ever find anything eventually!
10:12 pm - Thursday, June 17, 2010
#7 Sebastian
Thanks very much for this post. Even as an amateur enthusiast I found the points a great help towards solving my biggest frustration.
3:36 am - Friday, June 18, 2010
#8 Stewart Randall
Michael, I agree that IPTC is important if you’re a press photographer, working with stock image libraries and/or a commercial photographer. In terms of running a wedding photography business and simple organisation for enthusiasts, I don’t believe IPTC is a *must*. A nice to have but in my opinion not a must. The benefits vs effort involved in IPTC tagging is not beneficial in line of work.
8:47 am - Friday, June 18, 2010
#9 Dan Chippendale
Good article. I actually follow a pretty similar workflow so I must be doing something right! I also find the copy/paste of added changes a god send in Lightroom. Great that you can apply the same effects to other photos by just pasting. I look forward to the other parts of this article.
10:18 am - Friday, June 18, 2010
#10 Tom
Great advice about “edit IN”. Not sure about the folder structure though. I’m an IT professional so used to managing data (photos are just data). The power of using a tool like lightroom is that you can store the files in a very simple and flat structure and use the library features to create any organisational structure you want on top of it just by using metadata and collections. A collection is like a soft folder that points to the images rather than containing them. The advantage is you can easily change how you organise you images without having to moves and copy physical files. This is particularly important when you are bedding in your workflow. It also make searching much easier and allows you to store the same photo in multiple workflows.
12:51 pm - Monday, June 28, 2010
#11 Stewart Randall
Hi Tom, thanks for the comment. Glad you liked the edit IN approach.
With regards to folder structure I’m interested in your thoughts. As an ex-IT professional myself I’m also very familiar with flat structures and databases and trust me when I say that I have tried all sorts of organisation techniques in Lightroom. One such technique was to use keywording to help separate the images in to categories however the time it took to do this was no where near as quick and as simple as dragging and dropping. You can indeed use collections to achieve the same effect however as it’s technically possible to place the same image in to multiple collections you run the risk of duplicating images. My approach of using folders not only helps to maintain synchronisation between LR and the physical disk, but is also very simple for complete beginners to master.
Perhaps for a smaller number of images I would definitely agree that metadata is an ideal solution, however in terms of speed I still believe my folder system will work out quicker.
You make a good point about the importance of having flexibility at the early stages of developing which I agree with.
Cheers
1:32 pm - Monday, June 28, 2010
#12 Dean Whitling
I think the very best organisational structure is found in the book by Peter Krogh called DAM- Digital Asset Management.
For me this is the only way to truly organise a large catalogue of images.
10:47 pm - Monday, July 26, 2010
#13 Catherine Lacey Dodd
Great article. Happy to see it replicates what I have for my folders for my children and my work . My challenge was moving from a PC to Mac at Christmas, then trying PSE, PS, Lr before eventually settling on Aperture which I love. With thanks
6:18 pm - Monday, August 23, 2010
#14 catherine Lacey Dodd
Meant to ask though please. You mention storing on your hard drive. I’ve tended to use hard disks for photos now as my Mac is too slow with the photos housed there. Any recommendations here (I use Smugmug for archiving of jpgs currently but not RAW) for additional archiving and how to manage that process. Thanks
6:22 pm - Monday, August 23, 2010
#15 catherine Lacey Dodd
Another thing on selective editing: In Aperture I select all images as 3 (select press 3) then select IN my favourites by clicking 5. You can add another step by clicking 9 for deletions for smaller projects (ie when they’re aren’t 3000 images) but I’m moving towards the 5 star rating instead
6:51 pm - Monday, August 23, 2010
#16 Vlad
Glad to see that the article spends a good amount of space on discussing folder organization. Many people ignore organizing their folders and rely almost completely on image tags.
Doing both in an efficient and consistent manner has proved to be the best approach.
While I’m not a professional photographer, I liked the fact that there are individual folders for the output type. In my case instead of HI JPG and Facebook Pics I have something like this:
2010
2010-08-15-zoo-trip (folder containing originals)
web (pics formated for the web)
print (pics formated for printing)
e-mail (for e-mail…similar to web)
11:52 pm - Monday, August 30, 2010
#17 louise
thanks great info for improving and making sense of the workflow issue
http://louisethompsondigitalphotography.weebly.com/index.html
2:15 pm - Saturday, October 23, 2010
#18 Gold Coast Wedding Photography
Good tips. I’d also add that a fast processor helps! And batch processing through bridge is a must!
11:35 pm - Monday, January 31, 2011